|
Malaysia has a newly industrialised market economy, which is relatively open and state-oriented. The economy of Malaysia is the third largest in Southeast Asia, after the much more populous Indonesia and Thailand, and 35th largest in the world. Malaysia is also the third richest in Southeast Asia by GDP per capita values, after the city-states of Singapore and Brunei.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Malaysia, A Statist Economy )〕 Malaysia's economy is one of the most competitive in the world, ranking 14th in 2015. ==Background== Malaysia experienced an economic boom and underwent rapid development during the late 20th century and has GDP per capita (nominal) of US$11,062.043 in 2014, and is considered a newly industrialised country.〔 In 2009, the PPP GDP was US$383.6 billion, about half the 2014 amount, and the PPP per capita GDP was US$8,100, about one third the 2014 amount.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=COUNTRY COMPARISON :: GDP (PURCHASING POWER PARITY) )〕 In 2014, the Household Income Survey undertaken by the government indicated that there were 7 million households in Malaysia, with an average of 4.3 members in each household. The average household income of Malaysia increased by 18% to RM5,900 a month, compared to RM5,000 in 2012. As one of three countries that control the Strait of Malacca, international trade plays a large role in Malaysia's economy.〔The Prime Minister's Office. (The Security of the Straits of Malacca and its implications to the Southeast Asia regional security ). Retrieved 26 November 2007. 〕 At one time, it was the largest producer of tin, rubber and palm oil in the world.〔American University. (Tin Mining in Malaysia ). Retrieved 14 November 2007. 〕 Manufacturing has a large influence in the country's economy, accounting for over 40% of the GDP.〔Bank Negara. (BNM National Summary Data Page ). Retrieved 8 November 2007〕 Malaysia is also the world's largest Islamic banking and financial centre. In 1991, former Prime Minister of Malaysia, Mahathir bin Mohamad outlined his ideal, Vision 2020 in which Malaysia would become a self-sufficient industrialised nation by 2020. Tan Sri Nor Mohamed, a government minister, said Malaysia could attain developed country status in 2018 if the country's growth remains constant or increases.〔(Malaysia may be developed nation by 2018, says minister )〕 According to a report of HSBC, Malaysia will become the world's 21st largest economy by 2050, with a GDP of $1.2 trillion (Year 2000 dollars) and a GDP per capita of $29,247 (Year 2000 dollars). The report also says "The electronic equipment, petroleum, and liquefied natural gas producer will see a substantial increase in income per capita. Malaysian life expectancy, relatively high level of schooling, and above average fertility rate will help in its rapid expansion." Viktor Shvets, the managing director in Credit Suisse, has said "Malaysia has all the right ingredients to become a developed nation." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Economy of Malaysia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|